Usnea (Usnea barbata and other species), also known as Old Man’s Beard, is a lichen—a combination of fungus and algae—traditionally valued for its antimicrobial, immune-boosting, and respiratory-supportive properties. It has been used in Western, Native American, and Chinese herbal traditions as a powerful herbal antibiotic and antifungal.
1. Antibacterial & Antimicrobial
Strongly antibacterial, especially against Gram-positive bacteria like Staphylococcus and Streptococcus.
Traditionally used for upper respiratory infections, strep throat, infected wounds, and UTIs.
Supports recovery from skin infections, abscesses, and sinus infections.
2. Antifungal
Effective against fungal infections, both internal and external.
Used for athlete’s foot, ringworm, yeast infections, and candida overgrowth.
3. Immune System Support
Stimulates and modulates the immune system.
Helps the body fight off acute infections and supports immunity during illness.
4. Respiratory Health
Particularly valued for lung and throat infections.
Soothes inflamed, irritated tissues while clearing infection.
Used for bronchitis, pneumonia, sore throats, coughs, and sinus congestion.
5. Wound Healing & First Aid
Applied externally to cuts, scrapes, burns, and infected wounds.
Acts as an antiseptic and wound healer, preventing infection and promoting tissue repair.
6. Urinary Tract Health
Sometimes used for UTIs, bladder infections, and as part of cleansing protocols for the kidneys and urinary tract.
Tincture (alcohol extract recommended)
1–4 mL, 2–3x/day (best for antimicrobial effects)
Decoction (tea of dried lichen)
Simmer gently; 1–3 cups/day for respiratory health (less effective than tincture for antimicrobial action)
Powder or poultice (external use)
Applied directly to wounds, infections, or fungal areas
Salve or oil infusion
Used for skin issues, fungal infections, or minor wounds
The information provided here is for general informational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you have read in this response.
The statements made about the potential medicinal properties of these substances are based on available research and traditional uses, but they may not be universally accepted or supported by conclusive scientific evidence. Additionally, individual responses to herbs and natural remedies can vary, and what works for one person may not work for another.
It's crucial to be aware of any potential interactions between herbal remedies and medications you may be taking. If you are pregnant, nursing, have a medical condition, or are taking prescription medications, consult with a healthcare professional before using herbal products or supplements.
The information provided does not constitute professional medical advice, and it is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has not evaluated these statements. Always read and follow the instructions on product labels.